In-Duct Electrostatic Filter

KEF

Clean supply air shouldn’t come with high running costs. KEF is for designers and installers who want better indoor air without the recurring cost of filter media. It captures fine particles electrostatically on a washable collector cell, runs at approx. 35–40 Pa at nominal airflow and draws just 3–25 W.

AI MODIFIED

Fine particles captured in the duct

Particles in the supply air are electrically charged and held on a washable collector cell.

Low pressure drop

Approx. 35–40 Pa at nominal airflow (clean, with the optional pre-filter), so the fan has less to overcome.

No filter media to buy

The collector cell is washed every 3–6 months and is designed for around 10 years of use.

3–25 W across 14 sizes

Low electrical consumption from 600 to 5,400 m³/h nominal airflow.

Ozone tested – Lublin University of Technology, 2026

What’s in the air we bring indoors – and what does it mean for us?

Outdoor air carries fine particulate matter into buildings all year round, with seasonal peaks such as pollen in spring.

Europeans spend around 85–90% of their time indoors, and 50–90% of outdoor PM2.5 can find its way inside.

Why is conventional filtration a growing cost?

Fibrous filters keep working only if their media are replaced regularly – a recurring cost every few months. In buildings with many occupants and high airflows, such as offices, schools and public buildings, the effect compounds:

  • higher supply airflow →
  • faster filter loading →
  • higher service costs.

Europe’s air is improving – but most city dwellers still breathe fine-particle levels above WHO guidelines.

182,000 deaths a year

In 2023, around 182,000 deaths in the EU were attributable to PM2.5 exposure above the WHO guideline level.

Source: EEA, 2025

94% of city dwellers

of the EU’s urban population is exposed to PM2.5 above WHO guideline levels.

Source: EEA

85–90% of our time indoors

We spend most of our lives at home, at work, at school or at leisure – indoors.

Source: European Commission, JRC

Europe’s largest environmental health risk

Air pollution remains the largest environmental health risk in Europe.

Source: EEA

Up to 101% higher cognitive scores

In a Harvard study, office workers scored on average 101% higher in cognitive tests with low VOC levels and enhanced ventilation than in a conventional office.*

Source: Allen et al., Environmental Health Perspectives, 2016. *The study examined ventilation, CO₂ and VOC levels; it did not test air cleaners.

01 / 05
Size comparison of a human hair (approx. 60 µm) with PM10, PM2.5 and PM0.1 particles

How can you keep supply air clean while cutting energy and service costs? KEF with SMAY iNAC

KEF (In-Duct Electrostatic Filter) is installed in rectangular or circular supply ducts and works on SMAY iNAC (Intelligent Nano Air Cleaner) electrostatic technology. It captures particles without fibrous filter media, with low pressure drop, no replacement elements and no ozone detected in laboratory tests.

KEF – exploded view of the in-duct electrostatic filter

Electrostatic capture — particles are charged and attracted to the collector cell.

Low energy use — 3–25 W electrical consumption, depending on size.

No ozone detected — no ozone was detected downstream of KEF in 24-hour tests at Lublin University of Technology.

Washable collector cell — washed every 3–6 months and designed for around 10 years of use – no replacement media.

Low pressure drop — approx. 35–40 Pa at nominal airflow with the optional pre-filter, 20–23 Pa without (clean filters).

Optional pre-filter — retains coarse particles; cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.

Easy access — cells are withdrawn through the access door; the KEF-P tool helps on 1,000–1,500 mm widths.

14 sizes — from 600 to 5,400 m³/h nominal airflow; circular transitions Ø160–Ø400 for KEF200–KEF500.

How does SMAY iNAC electrostatic technology work?

Air passes through KEF in three stages:

01

Charging

Air passes through the charging frame, where particles pick up an electric charge.

02

Electrostatic collection

Following Coulomb’s law, the charged particles are attracted to the collector cell and held there – much as a magnet attracts metal.

03

Cleaning, not replacing

Captured particles stay on the collector cell until it is washed – every 3–6 months – and refitted.

Cleaned air continues through the ductwork to the room.

Fibrous filters hold particles in their media, and the media end up as waste. KEF holds them on a washable cell instead – the cell is cleaned, not replaced.

Why look beyond conventional filter media? KEF vs a standard bag filter

Not all filtration works the same way. Here is how KEF compares with a typical ePM1 bag filter in supply air.

Criterion SMAY KEF Typical ePM1 bag filter
How particles are held On a washable collector cell (electrostatic) In fibrous filter media
Pressure drop, clean, at nominal airflow approx. 35–40 Pa¹ approx. 80–135 Pa²
Maintenance Cell washed every 3–6 months Replaced when the final pressure drop is reached – up to 100 Pa above initial (EN 13053)
Replacement media None – cell designed for around 10 years New filters at every change
Filter waste No used media Used filters for disposal
Electrical consumption 3–25 W None

¹ SMAY laboratory measurements, clean filters, with the optional pre-filter. ² Published data of European filter manufacturers. KEF’s filtration efficiency is not classified to ISO 16890; this table does not compare filtration efficiency.

Measured pressure drop

Model Nominal airflow (m³/h) Δp with pre-filter (Pa) Δp without pre-filter (Pa) Maximum airflow (m³/h) Δp at maximum, with / without (Pa)
KEF200 600 ≈ 35 ≈ 22 1,000 ≈ 76 / ≈ 45
KEF400 1,440 ≈ 40 ≈ 23 2,400 ≈ 92 / ≈ 51
KEF900 3,240 ≈ 37 ≈ 20 5,400 ≈ 89 / ≈ 47
KEF1500 5,400 ≈ 36 ≈ 20 9,000 56 / 30 at approx. 7,100 m³/h

Measured on a ducted test rig with clean filters; values at the listed airflows interpolated from the measurements. Curves for all 14 sizes are in the data sheet.

Lower running costs, year after year

Assuming continuous 24/7 operation, here is how the running costs compare in a worked example: one KEF900 against one ePM1 bag filter (592 × 592 × 600 mm) at 3,400 m³/h.

Running-cost comparison

Cost item ePM1 bag filter KEF900
Energy (fan + device) 1,310 kWh/year → €241 604–639 kWh/year → €111–117
Filter media €61–122 per year €0 (washable cell)
Total per year €302–363 €111–117
Total over 5 years €1,510–1,815 €555–585

Assumptions: 8,760 h/year; fan and drive efficiency 0.6; electricity €0.1837/kWh (EU average for non-household consumers, second half of 2025, Eurostat; national averages about €0.07–0.26/kWh). Clean-filter pressure drop: KEF900 approx. 40 Pa with pre-filter (SMAY laboratory), bag filter 95 Pa (published manufacturer data, ePM1 50%). Bag filter €61 net (average of three ePM1/F7 filters from European distributors, October 2026), replaced 1–2 times a year. KEF900 electrical consumption 6–10 W. Not included: purchase and installation price, labour, filter disposal. This example compares running costs only, not filtration efficiency.

≈ 50%

lower energy use in this example, comparing clean filters.

€0

spent on replacement filter media.

Who is KEF for? Where does it work best?

KEF fits wherever supply air needs fine-particle capture and running costs matter.

Who will get the most from KEF?

  • investors who look at lifecycle costs,
  • designers who want low pressure drop and straightforward selection,
  • facilities managers who want less servicing and no filter waste,
  • installers and developers fitting MVHR in residential projects.

Public and commercial buildings such as offices

Offices, shopping centres, public buildings and airports – high footfall and high airflows. KEF in the supply ductwork adds particle capture with low pressure drop and minimal servicing.

Education

Nurseries, schools and universities – long occupied hours and tight maintenance budgets. The collector cell is cleaned on site instead of being re-stocked.

Residential buildings with MVHR

KEF200–KEF500 with KEF-R transitions connect to circular ductwork. KEF itself needs no replacement media.

Technical spaces

Server rooms and other technical spaces where low maintenance matters, subject to the project’s filtration requirements.

Sustainable buildings (WELL / BREEAM / LEED)

Certification schemes assess buildings, not products. KEF’s low pressure drop and washable cell can support a project’s energy and maintenance strategy; check filtration-related credits with the assessor.

Technical specification

Parameter Value
Technology Electrostatic (SMAY iNAC)
Installation In-duct, supply air; rectangular ducts, circular via KEF-R
Range 14 sizes, 200 × 600 to 1,500 × 600 mm
Airflow 600–5,400 m³/h nominal; 1,000–9,000 m³/h maximum
Pressure drop approx. 35–40 Pa at nominal airflow (clean, with pre-filter)
Power supply 230 V AC, 50 Hz; 3–25 W
Protection IP40
Casing Galvanised steel
Maintenance Collector cell washed every 3–6 months; designed for around 10 years of use
Accessories KEF-R transitions Ø160–Ø400; KEF-P extraction tool (1,000–1,500 mm widths)
Ozone Not detected (Lublin University of Technology, April 2026)

Give the people in your building something that matters – cleaner supply air

Planning a project or upgrading an existing system?

FAQ

Questions and answers

Does KEF produce ozone?

No ozone was detected. In tests by Lublin University of Technology (April 2026) – three 24-hour runs of continuous operation at 25 °C and 50% RH, with no carbon filter fitted – the ozone concentration downstream of KEF did not exceed 0.00 ppm. The laboratory used its own method, aligned with the requirements of EN 60335-2-65.

Can our maintenance staff clean it?

Yes. Isolate the power supply, open the access door, withdraw the collector cell, wash it and let it dry fully before refitting. The optional pre-filter is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.

What about pressure drop?

At nominal airflow, approx. 35–40 Pa with the optional pre-filter and 20–23 Pa without it (clean filters). Check the fan duty point against the pressure drop curves in the data sheet.

Is KEF safe to maintain?

High-voltage parts sit inside the casing behind the access door. Always isolate the power supply before opening it.

How small are the particles KEF captures?

KEF captures fine particles electrostatically. Its filtration efficiency is not classified to ISO 16890; where a specification calls for a classified filter stage, agree the arrangement with the project’s designer – we are happy to advise.

Does KEF remove VOCs and odours?

KEF is designed to capture particles. For VOCs and odours, use a gas-phase filter stage, such as activated carbon.

How often do the cells need cleaning?

Every 3–6 months, depending on outdoor air quality, occupancy and operating hours – with no new filters to buy at each service.

Does installation require changes to the ventilation system?

KEF is a duct-mounted unit in 14 sizes for rectangular ducts, with KEF-R transitions for circular ducts. Check the fan duty point against the pressure drop curves in the data sheet.

Does KEF support WELL, BREEAM or LEED?

Certification schemes assess buildings, not products. KEF’s low pressure drop and washable cell can support a project’s energy and maintenance strategy; check filtration-related credits with the assessor.

Has KEF been tested by third parties?

Yes, for ozone: Lublin University of Technology detected no ozone downstream of KEF (April 2026). Pressure drop was measured in SMAY’s laboratory on a ducted test rig.

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